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Research Paper Introduction of Social Support Problem

// April 19th, 2013 // No Comments » // Free essays

It is known that social support is one of the most important factors in both treatment and rehabilitation programs for the alcohol and drug addicted people. The absence of social support can cause serious damage to the addicted people because they will feel lonely and melancholy.
According to the medical data, the addicted people are more amenable to stresses and different psychological disorders which can hinder the effective treatment. That is why the presence of social support can guarantee the ability to cope with difficult situations and numerous stresses which prevent successful implementation of treatment methods. If the addicted people know that they are valued and somebody takes care of them, it will help them to forget the negative events of their lives and to think positively and kindly about their environment. (Dobkin & Paraherakis, 2002, p.1)
Moreover, it is found that social support affects the immune system of an individual which is a major factor in preventing the symptoms of many diseases, such as depression, immune system disorders and infections.
My goal in this paper is to discuss the nature of social support problem and its impact on the effectiveness of alcohol and drug treatment programs. (more…)

Research Paper The Importance of Privacy and Confidentiality in Health Information Management

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This paper touches upon one of the most important issues in Health Information Management – the issue concerning privacy and confidentiality of personal health information. It is known that today, due to rapid development of new information technologies, there are certain changes in organizational system of medical records. The issue concerning privacy and confidentiality of personal health information is controlled by the American Health Information Association. The paper discusses different legal and ethical challenges of the issue. Moreover, it explains how the HIM profession is impacted by the issue.

Topic: The Importance of Privacy and Confidentiality
in Health Information Management
Thesis statement: The growth of computerized health information systems presents a potential threat to the patients’ confidentiality. It is necessary to provide appropriate protection of healthcare information.
Outline
I Introduction
II Body
A Some legal and ethical challenges of the issue
a immoral issues
b unethical issues
B The description of laws concerning privacy and confidentiality
a HIPAA
b HITECH Act
C The impact of privacy and confidentiality on the Health Information Management profession
a statistical data
b rapid development of technology
changes in legislation
D Some contributions of HIM professionals
a to provide trust between health providers and consumers
b the advent of new protection methods
III Conclusion
A Analytical Summary
B Thesis Rewarded
C Concluding Statement (more…)

Research Paper Social Support Problem

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It is known that social support is one of the most important factors in both treatment and rehabilitation programs for the alcohol and drug addicted people. One of the prominent sociologists Durkheim “concerned the crucial importance of social ties”. When Durkheim studied suicides, he “highlighted the etiological significance of diminished social ties to family, community, church and so on”. The results of his study proved the fact that suicide was the most prevalent among the groups with the weakest social ties. (Vaux, 1988, p.2) The absence of social support can cause serious damage to the addicted people because they will feel lonely and melancholy.
According to the medical data represented by the specialists of the Medical Center for Clinical Research, the addicted people are more amenable to stresses and different psychological disorders which can hinder the effective treatment. For example, 57% of addicted people suffer from deep depression and mental illnesses which can negatively influence the effective treatment. (Lewandowsky & Hill, 2009, para.7) That is why the presence of social support can guarantee the ability to cope with difficult situations and numerous stresses which prevent successful implementation of treatment methods. If the addicted people know that they are valued and somebody takes care of them, it will help them to forget the negative events of their lives and to think positively and kindly about their environment. For example, family support in this case is of great importance. The addicted people should spend more time with their relatives (sisters, brothers, children and so on). (Dobkin & Paraherakis, 2002, p.1)
Moreover, it is found that social support affects the immune system of an individual which is a major factor in preventing the symptoms of many diseases, such as depression, immune system disorders and infections. The support of friends in this case is the best variant. The time which is spent in the atmosphere of kindness and mutual understanding effects psychological state. Open air walks, excursions, visiting parks and hiking, fishing and gardening provide positive results and affect the immune system of an individual. (Ammermann et al., 1999, p.32) (more…)

Research Paper Ottomans: Rise and Fall of the Turkish Empire

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The Ottomans are known as one of the greatest and most influential civilizations. They became famous for their numerous military victories that led Western Europeans to fear that ongoing Ottoman success would collapse the political and social infrastructure of the West. It is known that the Ottoman or the Turkish Empire which was founded in 13-th century by the Turkish tribes was the largest and the most powerful of other Muslim empires of that period. It was inspired and sustained by the Islamic institutions. The Ottoman Empire existed from 1299 to 1923.
According to the historical data, in 16-th and 17-th centuries when the Empire was at the peak of its power, it included Anatolia, the Middle East territories, some part of North Africa, and the territories of south-eastern Europe. Some historians state that the Ottoman Empire took the position as “the gateway between Europe and Asia”.1
Although the Ottoman Empire was the longest lasting empire among 15 other Turkish empires which were established throughout the history, eventually it ceases its existence due (more…)

Research Paper

// June 20th, 2012 // No Comments » // Free essays

Moreover, the Book of Daniel strongly associates the end-times with the destruction of the present world. This fact is very important because it is the backbone of the concept of eschatology. In fact, it proves beyond a doubt that the destruction of the present world is actually the major stimulus that is supposed to make people religious and choose the right religion to find salvation. At the same time, the destruction of the present world is quite natural for Hebrew religious teachings because the present world is too imperfect and sinful and unfaithful people naturally lead the world to self-destruction. Such a perspective of the total destruction of the present world indicates to the intention of Hebrew Bible at large and the Book of Daniel in particular and to emphasize the significance of their views and faith because the destruction will be the result of the disobedience to the norms and rules of true religion.
Another important and essential part of the end-times described and prophesied in the Book of Daniel is the idea of salvation. It is very important to underline that the Book of Daniel suggests that the destruction of the present world does not necessarily mean the total extension of humans. At any rate, their life will not end with the end of the world but some of them will survive. The salvation is a logical and essential idea because it is the concept of salvation that is supposed to make people really faithful. Otherwise, without the perspective of salvation the Book of Daniel could really encourage people to convert into the true religion in face of a threat of the end of the world.
Also, it should be said that the Book of Daniel implies the judgment procedure in the result of which people will either find the salvation or be sent to Hell. In fact, the concept of Hell is very important because the Book of Daniel underlines that Hell will be the punishment for all those people who fail to find the salvation. Naturally, the Book of Daniel suggests salvation only to Hebrew believers, while all the rest will be sent to Hell where they will suffer eternally. In such a way, Hell is the implication of punishment for those who do not accept basic principles and ideas of Hebrew Bible and the Book of Daniel. In actuality, Hell is the punishment juxtaposed to the reward that those people, who are granted with salvation after the judgment, receive. (more…)

Research Paper

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According to some scholars, the book of Daniel is seen as a prediction of events that are currently taking place. Select a modern interpretation of apocalyptic thought and analyze how it relates to the Book of Daniel.
The Book of Daniel focuses on prophecies related to the end-times, which lay the foundation to eschatology. At the same time, the Book of Daniel comprises numerous prophecies which mirror traditional beliefs of Hebrew and promoted their religion to attract new believers. In fact, the Book of Daniel promotes the idea of salvation as an essential part of the life of believers in the future, when the day of the Final Judgment comes. In this respect, it is worth mentioning the fact that the prophecies of the Book of Daniel always evoked a sacred fear in people throughout different epochs, from the antiquity to present days, when many people still believe that the day of the Final Judgment will come. (more…)

Research Paper

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The issue of privacy in the context of street photography was considered in “Street Photography Under Threat” and “Ethics of the Street Photographer” (Dubiner). According to the Arts Law Center of Australia, for instance, street photographers have to be responsible for invasion of privacy, therefore, changes in privacy laws are frequently discussed. It is suggested that photographing a person is inappropriate if the subject does not give his or her consent. These restrictions were turned down as unnecessary and, what is more, threatening the candid street photography as well as freedom of expression. They are a huge cost to the artists and cultural life of the country, as to receive a written consent from all people who appear at meetings and celebrations is “an administrative nightmare”. Moreover, being aware that they are photographed, the vast majority will consider it to be privacy violation. However, those individuals who are bound with religious or moral persuasions that prohibit being photographed should be treated with respect and their wish honored. Thereby, photography is ethical when a photographer is guided by the principles of self-censorship and balances sucessfully between privacy, artistic freedom and his inquisitive cognitive right of a photographer (Dubiner).
The article “Ethics of the Street Photographer” gives readers an insight into one more ethical concern that involves images “that are degrading or insulting…serve no useful informative or artistic purpose”. The reporter concentrates on the issue that a street photographer faces balancing between the public right to images’ heritage, his or her own freedom of expression and privacy right. Images taken in extreme situations involving killings and accidents as well as those portraying individuals with either obvious physical or mental disabilities require peculiar care and consideration. An image may be offensive to an individual but necessary and justified in a definite context at the same time, therefore, a photographer walks on an ethical tightrope guided by his or her own ethical standards (Dubiner). (more…)

Research Paper

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Except for legal universally recognized constraints, due to the photography’s artistic and purely social nature, it should comply with high ethical standards which may generally vary depending on the photographer involved and the circumstances considered. When it comes to balancing between a provocative image, freedom of artistic expression and subject’s individual interests and right of privacy, it is ethical self-censorship connected with professionalism, intuition and world-view of a photographer that matter.
There appears a paradox lying in the fact that a photography must be real, unbiased and informative, and on the other hand, it enforces a photograph’s own view of reality, as the world is interpreted by an artist in his own original way, therefore, each time making choices he can unnoticeably step over the boundary. Though personally supporting openness and freedom of expression, photographers may either feel guilty, suffer or are blamed for being witnesses of a crime or anguish of a subject and their moral obligation to help instead of working is under question (Nichols). They are argued to invade privacy of vulnerable individuals. (more…)

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// June 19th, 2012 // No Comments » // Free essays

Assignment II.
Taking into consideration one of the paragraphs of the Code of Ethics for visual journalists dealing with the treatment of all subjects with dignity and respect and intrusion on private moments only in cases of necessity, we should illustrate the contradictoriness of privacy invasion keeping in mind that many famous historical images were taken without knowledge of the subject.
The article under consideration “Nick’s Take On. Photographic Ethics” concerns taking pictures from two perspectives that are viewing them as an art and as technical skills. It emphasizes that the image should be as realistic as possible and no matter under what circumstances a photographer works he should remember his or her moral obligation and never step over the boundary striving for taking a photograph. Any photo should never trump all the sensibilities of a photographer, it is no mere chance that “a lot of people get out of photography when they realize that it is an invasion of privacy” (Nichols). They may sentence themselves to suffering as they feel their images are an intrusion.
The issue of privacy in the context of street photography was considered in “Street Photography Under Threat” and “Ethics of the Street Photographer” (Dubiner). According to the Arts Law Center of Australia, for instance, street photographers have to be responsible for invasion of privacy, therefore, changes in privacy laws are frequently discussed. It is suggested that photographing a person is inappropriate if the subject does not give his or her consent. These restrictions were turned down as unnecessary and, what is more, threatening the candid street photography as well as freedom of expression. They are a huge cost to the artists and cultural life of the country, as to receive a written consent from all people who appear at meetings and celebrations is “an administrative nightmare”. (more…)

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// June 19th, 2012 // No Comments » // Free essays

Assignment I.
Taking into consideration the photography’s artistic and purely social nature, it should comply with high ethical standards such as tactful privacy observance, insulting images avoidance and maintenance of photographers’ credibility and be guided by individual self-censorship which may generally vary depending on the photographer involved and the circumstances considered.
1. Privacy of any subject photographed should be considered.
There appears a paradox lying in the fact that a photography must be real, unbiased and informative, and on the other hand, it enforces a photograph’s own view of reality, as the world is interpreted by an artist in his own original way, therefore, each time making choices he can unnoticeably step over the boundary. Though personally supporting openness and freedom of expression, photographers may either feel guilty, suffer or are blamed for being witnesses of a crime or anguish of a subject and their moral obligation to help instead of working is under question. They are argued to invade privacy of vulnerable individuals. (more…)