Posts Tagged ‘Pollution’

The relationship between developed and developing countries in the field of environmental protection customized essays

// May 30th, 2012 // No Comments » // Free essays

At the same time, it is necessary to remember about another effective tool that can be used to improve the situation in developing countries in regard to their environmental policy. What is meant here is the influence and pressure from the part of developed countries. However, it is necessary to underline that the relationship between developed and developing countries in the field of environmental protection may be characterized as extremely tense because, as a rule, attempts of developed countries to influence the environmental policy of developing countries are viewed in the economic context.
To put it more precisely, developed countries attempt to convince developing countries to improve their environmental legislation and change their environmental policy. At the same time, they attempt to force developing countries to implement new technologies that extremely expensive and practically unaffordable to developing countries. The negative effects of the implementation of such technologies on the national economy have been already discussed above and they are obvious. In this respect, such countries as China, for instance, argue that western countries, such as the US, just attempt to get rid of a strong competitor in the international market through the imposing the burden of huge investments into the environmental improvements.
It should be pointed out that such arguments of China, as well as other developing countries are quite convincing because developed countries does not really care about the decrease of the pollution in developing countries because they mainly attempt to impose limits on industries which can be viewed as serious competitors to the companies operating in developed countries. At the same time, developed countries openly stimulate the mitigation of pollution to developed countries. In this respect, it is necessary to underline that developed countries did not really undertake any really effective measures to decrease the pollution of developing countries. Moreover, their current appeals to decrease the pollution basically imply the imposing of some economic sanctions and limitations rather than financial or technological aid to developing countries that could help them improve their environmental policy and decrease pollution. (more…)

The environmental policy in developing countries online essays

// May 30th, 2012 // No Comments » // Free essays

On comparing the environmental policy in developed and developing countries, it is possible to estimate that the situation in developing countries is quite different. To put it more precisely, developing countries pay little attention to the protection of the environment and the minimization of the pollution. As the matter of fact, the problem of pollution is secondary to developing countries compared to developed ones. The major goal of developing countries is to solve their socio-economic problems that naturally define the environmental policy in these countries.
To put it more precisely, developing countries attempt to stimulate the economic development and increase investments in their economies. This leads to the situation when companies operating in markets of developing countries target at the maximization of their profits and minimization of the costs of the production. Naturally, in such a situation, the costs on the environmental protection and minimization of the pollution are the primary subject of saving costs in companies operating in developing countries. It proves beyond a doubt that local companies cannot afford investments into their environmental programs because this will increase not only costs of production but it will also increase the price of their products and decrease their competitiveness respectively. It should be pointed out that such an attitude of companies to the environmental problems is quite natural, because their profitability and competitiveness define their survival in the market.
On the other hand, the position of the local governments seems to be quite strange because they do not undertake effective measures to change the situation for better. However, the ineffective environmental policy from the part of the governments of developing countries may be also easily explained. In this respect, it should be said that developing countries primarily focus on the solution of such problems as poverty, starvation, high unemployment rates. Naturally, to solve all these problems they need huge investments in the development of local industries. (more…)

The environmental policy in developed countries customized essays

// May 30th, 2012 // No Comments » // Free essays

First of all, it is necessary to analyze the situation in developed countries and their environmental policy in order to assess objectively the extent to which the mitigation of pollution is widely spread in the modern world and whether this trend exists at all. In this respect, it should be said that developed countries are extremely disturbed by the problem of the environmental protection. Obviously, the level of the development of these countries is extremely high and the development and progress of technologies provide ample opportunities to make the environmental policy more effective in these countries. Basically, under the pressure of the public, national governments of developed states are simply forced to implement a strict environmental policy and stimulate companies operating in the territory of developed countries to make the environmental protection and minimization of pollution their main priority.
Naturally, the changes in the environmental policy of developed countries imply the necessity of the change of the national legislation. In recent, years many countries, including the EU, the US, Canada, and others implemented changes in their environmental legislation to prevent pollution of their territories In fact, the new standards were implemented, which minimize the emission of dangerous elements into the environment. For instance, in Europe new standards of the automobile production target at the gradual decrease of the emission of CO2 and these standards evolved from euro1 to euro5 at the moment that helped to decrease substantially the emission of CO2 in the atmosphere in Europe. The similar measures were undertaken in the US and Canada. The functioning of various industries is also strictly regulated by the environmental legislation, to the extent that company cannot avoid introduction more effective systems that decrease the level of pollution. (more…)

The current problem of pollution online essays

// May 30th, 2012 // No Comments » // Free essays

In order to understand the extent, to which the current trend to the mitigation of pollution is dangerous and destructive, it is necessary to briefly dwell upon the current situation in the world and environmental pollution. In fact, the problem of pollution is not a problem of a country anymore. Instead, nowadays the problem of pollution is a global problem or, to put it more precisely, a set of problems, because the environmental pollution involves a variety of problems which result in the pollution of the environment.
On analyzing the current situation, it is necessary to underline that human activities were always destructive, while in the result of the industrial development and technological progress of the mankind this destructive effect has grown even more serious. This means that the pollution of the environment steadily grows and it is very important to understand its causes in order to assess the effectiveness of the current environmental policy in different countries of the world and their impact on environment.
First of all, it should be said that the problem of pollution affects practically all parts of the environment, including air pollution, water pollution, destruction of soils which become inconvenient for agriculture in the result of the pollution. In such a way, all vitally important elements of nature, i.e. air, water and soil, are systematically destroyed by humans through the growing level of their pollution. At the same time, it should be said that all these elements are closely interlinked and the pollution of air, for instance, will inevitably lead to the pollution of water since dangerous elements are accumulated in the air in the form of condensates and then in the form of rains they get into the water as well as soil. And vice versa, evaporation of polluted water leads to the pollution of air.
The fact of the interdependence of the pollution of different elements of environment are very important, because it proves the fact that the pollution is a complex problem that needs a complex solution. In other words, to stop pollution, it is necessary to stop on all levels. Otherwise, it will be useless to minimize the pollution of water, for instance, it do not stop the growth of dangerous gas emissions into the air that will annihilate the positive impact of the slowdown of water pollution. (more…)

Mitigation and Pollution customized essays

// May 30th, 2012 // No Comments » // Free essays

The problem of environmental pollution is one of the major challenges of the modern world and many countries attempt to solve this problem applying a variety of tools from the ban of environmentally unfriendly production to the introduction of new technologies which minimize the negative impact of human activities on the environment. At the same time, it should be pointed out that, in spite of all efforts of many countries, the problem of pollution still remains unresolved. On the other hand, in recent years there appeared a tendency to the mitigation of pollution from developed countries to developing ones. This trend is quite disturbing, taking into consideration that traditionally developing countries were viewed as relatively “pure” and the level of their pollution was consistently lower compared to developed countries. However, in the recent years the situation has started to change dramatically as the rapid industrial development of such giants of China and India as well as many other developing countries resulted to the substantial increase of the pollution in these regions of the world.
In such a situation, the problem of the mitigation of pollution is very serious because it contributes to the aggravation of the situation in the environmental protection in global terms. But, what is more disturbing is the fact that developed countries contribute to the mitigation of the pollution consistently. As the matter of fact, developed countries, being conscious of the destructive effects of the pollution on environment and life of people, undertake effective measures to minimize the level of pollution in their territories, but, at the same time, they practically ignore the problem of pollution in developing countries and they even stimulate it because of the gap in the national as well as international legislation, in the result of which western countries do not have any environmental legislation concerning buying from plants which do not adhere to the standards accepted in the developed countries. In such a situation, the problem of environmental protection and minimization of the pollution still remains unresolved and it is even deteriorated along with the industrialization of developing countries. (more…)