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Buy an essay: The current situation in the health care system of Cambodia

// June 10th, 2012 // No Comments » // Free essays

Obviously, the disastrous effects of Pol Pot regime and the following years of instability, permanent struggle and socio-economic crisis could not contribute to the progress or even reconstruction of the health care system that existed prior to 1970s. The current situation in the national health care system is still far from optimistic, though, it is worthy of noting that the recent reforms and consistent efforts of the government contributed to the gradual improvement of the quality of health care system and growing accessibility of health care services to masses of ordinary Cambodians. On the other hand, it is necessary to admit that still the overwhelming majority of the country is deprived of an opportunity to benefit from health care services of the high or at least good quality.
First of all, it should be said that the country still does not have the sufficient number of health care professionals that could provide people with health care services, including elementary ones. It is necessary to underline that about a third of the population of Cambodia do not really have access to health care services, even elementary one , while the fact that about two thirds of Cambodian population have got access to elementary health care services is currently reported as one of the greatest achievements of the national government . Obviously, in comparison to the past few decades, such a progress of the national heath care system cannot remain unnoticed because the spread of the network of health care institutions, the training of health care professionals and the shift from the “emergency” phase of the development of health care services to the phase of “development” proper is really a considerable step forward in the building of the new, effective national health care system .
Nevertheless, it should be said that the number of health care professionals is still insufficient. As a result, people are forced to appeal to healers, unlicensed pharmacists, and other “health care providers” of that sort who in actuality do not even have any professional health care education but basically rely on their own experience and local traditions of healing various diseases . Obviously, such a situation does not contribute to the effective treatment of Cambodians and prevention of the spread of infectious diseases. (more…)

Buy an essay: The impact of Pol Pot regime on the health care system of Cambodia

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Probably the most disastrous impact Pol Pot regime produced on the national health system of Cambodia. It is necessary to underline that Cambodia is naturally predisposed to the spread of numerous infectious diseases, among which one of the most widely spread is malaria, and, naturally, the well-developed and effectively functioning health system is one of the major conditions of the normal development of the country not only in the field of health care but also in socio-economic sphere. This is why the genocide of Pol Pot regime and its disastrous impact on the national economy and, especially, heath care system was very important. Moreover, it should be said that the negative impact of Pol Pot regime on the development of the national health care system, to a significant extent, determined socio-economic backwardness the country is facing at the moment.
Speaking about the impact of Pol Pot regime on the national health care system, it is primarily necessary to briefly dwell upon the development of health care system before the civil war and the establishment of Pol Pot regime. First of all, it should be said that the national health care system of Cambodia was relatively well-developed in the late 1960s. At any rate, the country had a functioning health care system, there was a system of heath care professionals training and, therefore, Cambodians could expect that gradually the access to health services would enlarge due to the spread of health care services into remote areas and growing professional level of specialists working in health care system. (more…)

Buy an essay: The reconstruction of Cambodia and current problems

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Naturally, the Khmers Rouge regime could not fail to affect the development of Cambodia for the following years and even decades. It is necessary to underline that the following two decades after the ruin of Pol Pot regime were characterized by the permanent tension and struggle which often involved military actions and, in fact, this period may be characterized as a permanent civil war since there was not a single year, until 1999, which could be defined as stable when there was no military actions of clashes of opponents in the struggle for power . In such a situation, it is quite natural that the economy of the country, its infrastructure, and social development could not fully recover after the “experiments” of Pol Pot. In fact, the country could not develop normally since 1975 and until 1999 when the first efforts to stabilize the situation in the country were made.
The three decades of the permanent decline and struggle in Cambodia put the country in a very dangerous situation when either the government or diseases threatened to the survival of the entire nation. The profound crisis and current backwardness of Cambodia are extremely striking in comparison to its perspectives in the late 1960s – early 1970s . In this respect, it should be said that the country was considered to be very perspective and its socio-economic development was relatively high. At any rate, compared to the neighboring countries, such as Vietnam, Cambodia was viewed as more advanced and, therefore, the forecasts concerning its future development were quite optimistic. (more…)

Buy an essay: Pol Pot regime in Cambodia

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It is not a secret that the current problems of Cambodia are the result of the regime established by Pol Pot in 1975 . It should be said that this regime sprang up in the result of the civil war which overwhelmed the country and actually gave the power to Pol Pot. It is worthy of mention that in the 1970s Pol Pot should heavily rely on the recognition of the legitimity of his regime by the international community, especially by at least one of the superpowers, the US or the USSR. At the same time, Pol Pot became the Prime Minister of Cambodia and actually the leader of the new authoritarian regime in the result of the overthrowing the ruling monarch of the country but he apparently lacked the public support and, what is more, the actions of the new regime naturally provoked the strong opposition in the Cambodian society, which, though, was severely oppressed.
In this respect, it should be said that the power of Pol Pot was mainly based on the use of force and repressive apparatus which was supposed to establish the total control of Khmer Rouge by means of terrorizing the population of the country and oppressing any sort of opposition or dissidents. It is worthy of mention that many specialists define Pol Pot regime as highly paranoid because the leader of the country and his subordinates justified their actions by the permanent struggle with some internal enemy which they were seeking for throughout the period of Pol Pot’s rule .
As a result, the country was thrown into the terrible epoch of purges and revolutionary struggle. It seems to be quite noteworthy that many supporters of Khmers Rouge and even Khmers Rouge themselves were executed because they could not find and execute counter revolutionists within the country. In other words, they did not fulfill the function of executors and murders that would seed the terror and panic among ordinary Cambodians strengthening the ruling regime established by Pol Pot. Paradoxically, thousands of Cambodians could be executed simply because they belonged to a “wrong” class. In such a situation, all the Cambodian intellectuals were singled out as an enemy class, which personified a bourgeois class which was hostile to the Khmer Rouge regime . (more…)

Buy an essay: Cambodia: Reconstruction after genocide

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Cambodia is one of the countries in South East Asia that suffered a very difficult period in its latest history that led to the great disaster in the history of Cambodian people, which they cannot recover from till the present days. To put it more precisely, Cambodia suffered one of those turbulent epoch that overwhelmed many Asian as well as other countries of the world in the epoch of the Cold War. The economic problems, social inequality, political discrimination and the lack of democracy and civil rights led Cambodia as well as many other countries to the growing social tension that resulted in the civil war which was followed by the antihuman regime which initiated the policy of genocide targeting at the political surviving by all means. In such a situation, the policy of justifying means by some ideal ends resulted in a serious humanitarian disaster Cambodia faced in its latest history.
The country suffered a very difficult period in its history and nowadays it attempts to recover facing numerous difficulties and obstacles on its way to progress. In spite of the fact that the notorious regime of Pol Pot was ruined more than thirty years ago, its effects on socio-economic and political life of the country are still quite significant. In fact, the country is characterized by an extremely low level of socio-economic development that put the majority of the Cambodian population to live in terrible poverty, regardless substantial international support. The situation in the national health system is particularly difficult since this sphere is one of the major source of national expenditures and the national government has to constantly increase funding of national health problem to cope with the spreading epidemics of such diseases as AIDS, TB, or malaria. In this respect, it is extremely important to analyze the epoch of genocide in Cambodia and the impact of Pol Pot regime on the further development of Cambodia and the current situation in the country, especially in the context of the national health system since, to a significant extent, the current problems of Cambodia are determined by the crimes of Pol Pot regime and the understanding of those problems Cambodian government and local population are currently facing and their origin will help understand possible ways of the solution of the existing problems, especially in the field of the national health system.

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