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Custom term paper on New technologies and ethical business development.

// April 14th, 2013 // No Comments » // Free essays

Chapter 8 raises the problem of business and environmental obligations. In fact, the development of contemporary business should be responsible in regard to the impact of business and new technologies on environment. In other words, today, it is obvious that business should take responsibility and obligations to protect environment or, at any rate, to minimize its impact on the environment. Business has a negative impact on the natural environment and environmental obligations of business could set standards for business and environment protection.
One of the major negative effects of the negative impact of business and human economic activities on the natural environment is the global climate change. In fact, the global climate change has a destructive impact on the environment as well as life of people and, naturally business. To put it more precisely, the global climate change leads to change of traditional methods of farming and provokes natural disasters, which undermine economic development of many regions and countries. However, the global climate change is the result of economic activities of humans mainly and the contemporary business aggravates the environmental situation, while consumerism of the modern society is another important contributor to the problem of the global climate change.
Different countries have different level of development and developing countries attempt to catch up with developed ones but accelerated industrialization and transition to post-industrial society have negative impact on the natural environment.
At this point, it is worth mentioning the fact that open market economy fails to meet ethical obligations because of several reasons. First, absence of democracy leads to the consistent diversity in legal norms regulating conditions of work, relationships between employees and employers, the impact of business on environment and other ethical and legal issues. Second, the role of consumers is also extremely important because consumers define consistently business development. To put it more precisely, companies attempt to meet consumers’ needs and expectations. They attempt to introduce new products and services that match consumers’ need and wants. (more…)

Buy an essay on New technologies and ethical business development.

// April 14th, 2013 // No Comments » // Free essays

globalization has a considerable impact on the intellectual property rights. In fact, intellectual property rights normally regulate business relations and intellectual property relations at the national level. However, the contemporary business environment is global because the process of globalization contributes to the internationalization of business. As a result, the legislation concerning the protection of intellectual property rights should enter the international level to protect intellectual property rights effectively. What is meant here is the fact that intellectual property may be used internationally but, if intellectual property rights are regulated at the national level only, then owners of intellectual property rights cannot always protect their rights at the international level.
At the same time, emergence of new technologies and difference in legislation of different countries make intellectual property rights vulnerable to violation. What is meant here is the fact that new technologies outpace legislation and legal norms and acts fail to regulate new fields, such as online business, where intellectual property rights can be violated. At this point, the progress of computer technologies has a particularly considerable impact on intellectual property rights and their violation. (more…)

Custom essays on New technologies and ethical business development.

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The emergence of new technologies contributes to consistent changes in the life of people and in business development. At the same time, the development of the contemporary business confronts the problem of the adequate implementation of new technologies and ethical business development. What is meant here is the fact that the contemporary business faces the problem of failure to meet ethical norms and standards, while business ethics does not always match ethical norms and standards established in the society. In this respect, it is possible to distinguish three major issues that arise in the modern society and business, including the emerging technologies that affect consistently the social life and business development, the business development and natural environment, and international business development and related ethical issues. At this point, it is important to place emphasis on the fact that the development of technologies and business is closely intertwined with ethical issues and has a considerable impact on the natural environment and life of people. Therefore, today, policy makers and business should focus on the development of business ethics to meet ethical and moral norms of society in global terms to meet socio-cultural norms and moral standards of the society and to minimize the negative impact of the contemporary business and technology on environment. (more…)

Buy essay on Business Ethics

// October 18th, 2012 // No Comments » // Free essays

Historically, politics was closely intertwined with economy. The relationship of large corporations and politicians were traditionally a subject of numerous discussions and arguments because the involvement of large corporations in political campaigns and their sponsorship of certain politicians or political forces rises a number of serious problems which may refer not only to ethical sphere but also to the legal domain. In this respect, the practices of Enron are quite arguable from ethical point of view but the court rule indicates to the fact that the corporation’s policy was legal and acceptable from legal point of view. At the same time, it is obvious that the support of politicians and political forces by such a large corporation as Enron contributes to the formation of specific relationships between the corporation and politicians it supported because the latter felt obliged to the company, while the company is willing to get revenues on its investments regardless the field where the investments were made, even if it is politics. At the same time, the relations of an individual to politics and the position of influential people who do not have the political power to political forces can vary consistently. In this respect, it is possible to compare the Enron cooperation with politicians to the attitude of Sir Thomas More to King Henry VIII and his principal and ethically justified position in regard to the King’s efforts to separate English Church from Rome.
On analyzing the situation concerning Enron, it should be said that the company actually supported politicians to gain certain benefits in response. Obviously, such actions are very arguable from an ethical point of view since Enron, being a large and influential corporation, could take advantage at its funding politicians, who, in their turn, could take decisions favorable to Enron and allowing the company to increase its profits using its political allies. (more…)

Business and Professional Ethics College Essays

// June 18th, 2012 // No Comments » // Free essays

There is a complex structure of the relationship between business and government through the tax system, controlling organizations, public corporations and government contracts. The government regulates the business and vice versa, through lobbying, funding of electoral campaigns, participation in the state economical councils, business affects the government (Adams 2010, pp. 615-637). Many believe that in this system, the function of the government is to promote business development, and the only moral sanction in business is a legal sanction.
On the other hand, the complex relationship of business and government does not mean that only legislative sanctions can be applied to business; some laws governing the relations between business and government are questionable from a moral point of view (tax laws that allow hiding taxes). There are doubts about how thoroughly the government observes the implementation of the law, does business provide pressure on the government. Only legal codes for business are not enough (Adams 2010; Doh 2010; Hartmann 2002).
Friedman (1993) argues that if to conduct of business being guided by ethical considerations, the company can become vulnerable in the competition. However, the vulnerability in the competition is a relative term. The purpose of business is really in profit, and from the moral point of view there is nothing wrong with that. But problems may arise because of the means and their consequences, i.e. in case the business will bring harm to others (Singh 2010, pp. 9-19).
Responsibility in front of the society is associated with environmental problems. Environmental pollution is a serious danger, therefore, there’s the necessity for environment protection laws, controlling the dumping of hazardous wastes into the environment. Consumers have the right to security, the right to receive complete information about the products, the right to choose and the right to pursue their claims.
The rise in popularity of ethical consumerism over the past two decades may be associated with the expansion of CSR practices. With the growth of world population, there is a growing pressure on limited natural resources needed to meet growing consumer demand (Grace and Cohen 2005, p.147). As a result, industrialization of technological development and globalization are expanding in many developing countries. Consumers are now more aware about environmental and social component of their everyday consumer decisions and begin to make purchasing decisions related to their environmental and ethical preferences (Enderle 2007, pp. 83-94).
Besides, in most cases, the very working environment and human resources provide many opportunities to help those who need it. Managers who try to use such opportunities are in no way shirking their direct financial obligations to shareholders. Rather, they are fulfilling their moral and ethical duty, based on the fact that corporate social responsibility is the increased individual social responsibility of business owners (Carroll and Buchholtz 2006; Thilmany 2007, pp.105-110). (more…)

Business Ethics Case study

// May 19th, 2012 // No Comments » // Free essays

Today, mass media play an important part in the life of the modern society. At the same time, it is important to remember that the mass media, including newspaper, can affect consistently the life of people. In this regard, many newspapers are vulnerable for lawsuits in case of publishing offensive or untrue information about an individual without his or her consent. In this regard, the right to privacy of individuals often comes into clashes with the freedom of press. Thus, constitutional rights of mass media and individuals may come into clashes and it is very important to distinguish the extent to which actions or inaction of newspapers, for instance, are legal when individuals file lawsuits against them. In this respect, it is possible to refer to the case of Jones v. the National Enquirer, which shows that newspapers can affect consistently the life of individuals but, at the same time, they are vulnerable to lawsuits being filed by individuals.

The National Enquirer is the state newspaper. In this respect, it is important to place emphasis on the fact that the National Enquirer is the newspaper spread inCalifornia, whereas the material the newspaper published referred to Mr. Jones who lived inFlorida. In such a way, formally the newspaper did not affected Mr. Jones directly because the circulation of the newspaper inCaliforniacould hardly affect directly the position of Mr. Jones inFlorida.

Nevertheless, the information published was truly offensive in relation to Mr. Jones and the National Enquirer should not avoid the lawsuit. At any rate, from the ethical point of view the attempt of the newspaper to avoid the lawsuit was unethical. To put it more precisely, the newspaper should be responsible for all the materials it publishes. Therefore, the newspaper should not publish materials, if they are not checked or if the newspaper is uncertain that the individuals involved in the published material will not be affected or offended unjustly. At this point, the key idea is that the newspaper should publish the true information, whereas in some cases even publishing the true information may need the consent of individuals involved in the published material. Consequently, if the National Enquirer was certain enough in the material it published concerning Mr. Jones, than the newspaper should take responsibility can accept the lawsuit and win the case in the court. Otherwise, the newspaper should not publish the material concerning Mr. Jones at all. (more…)

Business Ethics and Public Relations Research Paper

// May 18th, 2012 // No Comments » // Free essays

Employees of public relations have developed and offered a lot of instructions on ethics of the leaders of the organizations and in-house specialists in this field. It is appropriate to use one of them, proposed in 1927 by the vice president of public relations at AT & T Arthur W.Page:

1. Tell the truth. Let people know what is happening. Outline for them an accurate picture of the nature of the company, its ideals and actions.

2. Prove it in practice. The public perception of the organization is determined by 90% by what it does, and by 10% – by what it says.

3. Listen to the consumer. To serve successfully the public it is needed to understand its needs and interests. Keep the senior governing body and other employees aware of the public reaction to the products, policies and actions of the company.

4. Think about tomorrow. Predict the public reaction and avoid the actions that cause the difficulties. Worry about reputation. (more…)

Business Ethics and Public Relations college essay

// May 18th, 2012 // No Comments » // Free essays

As you know, all sorts of ethical standards are made up of several elements.

First of all, these should include the general conditions of human behavior, recognized in the civilized environment regardless of the profession of a person.

Then, to the circle of norms, principles and standards of professional conduct it is possible to include all those aspects that are linked to the ethics of business. There appeared a lot of such original “memo”, “commandments”, “codes”, no one accepted them at the legislative level as recommendation and the more binding document, but the regulations reflected in them are of great interest and they may be also taken into account in public relations. So being a part of the whole enterprise as a social phenomenon, PR must also take into account the accepted business ethics.

According to Seitel (1990) we see that the very practice of entrepreneurship shows the urgent need for
such adjustments, as market linkages are largely based on the trust between
partners, on their high standards for themselves and others and at the same time on the sense of duty. Besides, interacting with each other, the entrepreneurs form not only the ethics of their corporation, but also of the society. Of course, this process must be taken with the account of legal rules, but the main thing in it is still the ethical aspects, because the basic principles of business interaction are faithfulness to the word and respect for the partner. If these principles are violated, business contacts and entrepreneurial projects can be discontinued. (more…)

Ethics and Public Relations in Business essay paper

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I would like to talk about ethics and Public relations in business. The main goal of this project is to prove the thesis that making ethical decisions when it comes to public relations for a business is very crucial.

First of all let us remember what the PR is. The public relations is the forming of public opinion, the creation of reputation and reputation management of a company. PR should ensure an effective dialogue between the organization and its target audience, creating and maintaining the positive image, reputation of the organization, its services and the key employees.

Public relations are continuous activity, which consists of the series of actions subordinated to the same goal, and combined by a long-term program, designed for a period of one year.

The purpose of business is profit. The purpose of public relations in business is to create conditions for increasing profits. Wealth of society is made up of the wealth of citizens. Thus, a specialist in PR, acting in the interests of the corporation, also acts in the interests of the society, tending to their harmony.  (more…)